In our Gospel reading today, we are presented with Peter’s rehabilitation. He left in shame after denying Christ three times but was then given an opportunity to redeem himself. Jesus asked him to witness to his love for Him three times, countering each denial from before the Crucifixion. At the end of the exchange, He told Peter that “when you were younger, you used to dress yourself and go where you wanted; but when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go” (John 21:18). As John pointed out, Jesus was foretelling Peter’s own crucifixion. He then looked at him and said, “Follow me.”

This must have been an intense interaction for Peter, ashamed as he had been to deny Christ at such a pivotal moment. He had to face that shame directly each time Jesus asked him if he loved Him. Then, after that difficult exchange, Peter was told of his martyrdom. And as if that weren’t trying enough, Jesus closed by commanding Peter, despite all that He had just foretold, to follow Him.

But this remained a redemptive experience, and Peter understood that the Lord did not ask these things in vain. He followed Jesus in fits and starts from the beginning, but was convinced that Jesus is the God-Man. Peter was being sincere when he told Jesus that he loved Him more than all the rest. And he was willing to follow Jesus wherever He went, even to martyrdom.

Paul was similar as we see him awaiting his trial and eventual execution. He too had betrayed Jesus, and he too had been rehabilitated. Jesus called Paul to follow Him even to death, and Paul was nearing the end of his journey. As for Peter, so too for Paul: they understand what following Jesus entails and love Him enough to endure the suffering of martyrdom.

These saints followed Jesus unto death not because of what they could expect from Him if they did. That was part of the picture, eternal life, but it was not the main focus. Peter and Paul loved Jesus above all else. They wanted to give their lives for Him because they knew His surpassing value. They had experienced the God-Man firsthand, and they could not do otherwise than follow Him. They trusted Jesus and strove to do whatever He told them.

The examples of Peter and Paul give us courage for the sufferings in our own lives. God has great things in store for us, but the important thing is that we love Him for Himself and not solely because of the advantages we can expect from following Him. God will always do what is best, and the sufferings He calls us to endure are foreseen from eternity as necessary for His glory and for our peace. 

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Saint of the Day

 

St. Thomas More

St. Thomas More

Feast date: Jun 22
On June 22, the Catholic Church honors the life and martyrdom of St. Thomas More, the lawyer, author and statesman who lost his life opposing King Henry VIII’s plan to subordinate the Church to the English monarchy.Thomas More was born in 1478, son of the lawyer and judge John More and his wife Agnes. He received a classical education from the age of six, and at age 13 became the protege of Archbishop John Morton, who also served an important civic role as the Lord Chancellor. Although Thomas never joined the clergy, he would eventually come to assume the position of Lord Chancellor himself.More received a well-rounded college education at Oxford, becoming a “renaissance man” who knew several ancient and modern languages and was well-versed in mathematics, music and literature. His father, however, determined that Thomas should become a lawyer, so he withdrew his son from Oxford after two years to focus him on that career.Despite his legal and political orientation, Thomas was confused in regard to his vocation as a young man. He seriously considered joining either the Carthusian monastic order or the Franciscans, and followed a number of ascetic and spiritual practices throughout his life – such as fasting, corporal mortification, and a regular rule of prayer – as means of growing in holiness.In 1504, however, More was elected to Parliament. He gave up his monastic ambitions, though not his disciplined spiritual life, and married Jane Colt of Essex. They were happily married for several years and had four children together, though Jane tragically died in childbirth in 1511. Shortly after her death, More married a widow named Alice Middleton, who proved to be a devoted wife and mother.Two years earlier, in 1509, King Henry VIII had acceded to the throne. For years, the king showed fondness for Thomas, working to further his career as a public servant. He became a part of the king’s inner circle, eventually overseeing the English court system as Lord Chancellor. More even authored a book published in Henry’s name, defending Catholic doctrine against Martin Luther.More’s eventual martyrdom would come as a consequence o f Henry VIII’s own tragic downfall. The king wanted an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, a marriage that Pope Clement VII declared to be valid and indissoluble. By 1532, More had resigned as Lord Chancellor, refusing to support the king’s efforts to defy the Pope and control the Church.In 1534, Henry VIII declared that every subject of the British crown would have to swear an oath affirming the validity of his new marriage to Anne Boleyn. Refusal of these demands would be regarded as treason against the state. In April of that year, a royal commission summoned Thomas to force him to take the oath affirming the King’s new marriage as valid. While accepting certain portions of the act which pertained to Henry’s royal line of succession, he could not accept the king’s defiance of papal authority on the marriage question. More was taken from his wife and children, and imprisoned in the Tower of London. For 15 months, More’s wife and several friends tried to convince him to take the oath and save his life, but he refused. In 1535, while More was imprisoned, an act of Parliament came into effect declaring Henry VIII to be “the only supreme head on earth of the Church in England,” once again under penalty of treason. Members of the clergy who would not take the oath began to be executed.In June of 1535, More was finally indicted and formally tried for the crime of treason in Westminster Hall. He was charged with opposing the king’s “Act of Supremacy” in private conversations which he insisted had never occurred. But after his defense failed, and he was sentenced to death, he finally spoke out in open opposition to what he had previously opposed through silence and refusal.More explained that Henry’s Act of Supremacy, was contrary “to the laws of God and his holy Church.” He explained that “no temporal prince” could take away the prerogatives that belonged to St. Peter and his successors according to the words of Christ. When he was told that most of the English bishops had accepted the king’s order, More replied that the saints in heaven did not accept it.On July 6, 1535, the 57-year-old More came before the executioner to be beheaded. “I die the king’s good servant,” he told the onlookers, “but God’s first.” His head was displayed on London Bridge, but later returned to his daughter Margaret who preserved it as a holy relic of her father. St. Thomas More was beatified by Pope Leo XIII in 1886 and canonized in 1935 by Pope Piux XI. The Academy Award-winning film “A Man For All Seasons” portrayed the events that led to his martyrdom.