Falco good samaritan 1037334
Falco good samaritan 1037334

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Most of us are very familiar with the story of the “Good Samaritan” and its rich lesson of loving our neighbor, even those we might see as our enemies. The Samaritans have nothing to do with Jews, they are viewed as outsiders; but the “insiders” in the story (the priest, the Levite) avoid the beaten man by refusing to even walk near him. The very ones we would expect to be generous and merciful to one of their own refuse to look at him, refuse to be detoured by his need; they will not allow another’s need to interrupt them. It is the “outsider” who is moved with compassion and allows himself to be interrupted to care for the man, with his own energy and money (we can say he gave of his “time, talent, and treasure” to serve another).

This parable clearly teaches us the requirement that our charity and concern for others be active, that mercy is not indifferent to the real need of others. God’s love and grace are not to be restricted by social or ethnic boundaries, but extended to respect the dignity of every human person. When faced with the real suffering of another, we have a responsibility to act in whatever way we can, and not look away.

Another rich and respected meditation on this parable comes from the interpretations of many early Church Fathers, who saw the parable additionally as an allegory of salvation. In this interpretation, Jerusalem symbolizes our original communion with God, away from which the man (representing all of humanity) is traveling; Jericho is the fallen world toward which he is going. The robbers are sin and evil, which strip the man of his original dignity and beat him down, leaving him half-dead; humanity is physically alive, but spiritually gravely wounded and near death due to this willful separation from God. The priest and the Levite can be seen as the limitations of the Old Law, which in themselves cannot save (and which have become complicated and self-absorbed!). The Samaritan, the “outsider” who is not received by the old guard of the Old Law, is Christ. He approaches those whom others pass by and enters into their misery; he brings the healing oil and wine of grace and the sacraments within the Church, represented by the inn. The innkeeper stands for all those entrusted with the pastoral care of God’s people. Two denari represent the spiritual resources entrusted by Christ to the Church. Finally, the Samaritan’s promise to return points to Christ’s Second Coming.

We can read the parable through both lenses: as a miniature portrait of the Good News that we have been saved from death by Christ, the Healer, through the work of the Church, and as a lesson in radical love, even for our enemies. Today, let us consider how we receive God’s mercy, as well as how we enter into the difficulties of others, bringing the healing balm of Christ’s love.  

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La mayoría de nosotros conocemos bien la historia del buen samaritano y su valiosa enseñanza sobre amar al prójimo, incluso a aquellos a quienes podríamos considerar nuestros enemigos. Los samaritanos no tenían relación alguna con los judíos y eran vistos como extranjeros o “ajenos al grupo”; sin embargo, los “miembros del grupo” en la historia (el sacerdote y el levita) evitan al hombre malherido negándose siquiera a pasar cerca de él. Aquellos de quienes esperaríamos generosidad y misericordia hacia uno de los suyos se niegan a mirarlo y a dejar que la necesidad ajena los aparte de su camino; no permiten que la necesidad de otro interrumpa sus planes. Es el “extranjero” quien se conmueve con compasión y permite ser interrumpido para cuidar al hombre, empleando su propia energía y dinero (podemos decir que ofreció su tiempo, talento y tesoro para servir a otro).

Esta parábola nos enseña claramente que nuestra caridad y preocupación por los demás deben ser activas, y que la misericordia no permanece indiferente ante las necesidades reales del prójimo. El amor y la gracia de Dios no deben limitarse por fronteras sociales o étnicas, sino extenderse respetando la dignidad de toda persona humana. Ante el sufrimiento real de otra persona, tenemos la responsabilidad de actuar en la medida de nuestras posibilidades, en lugar de apartar la mirada.

Otra meditación profunda y respetada sobre esta parábola proviene de las interpretaciones de muchos de los primeros Padres de la Iglesia, quienes la veían también como una alegoría de la salvación. En esta interpretación, Jerusalén simboliza nuestra comunión original con Dios, de la cual se aleja el hombre (que representa a toda la humanidad); Jericó es el mundo caído hacia el cual el hombre se dirige. Los ladrones representan el pecado y el mal, que despojan al hombre de su dignidad original y lo golpean hasta dejarlo medio muerto; la humanidad está viva físicamente, pero gravemente herida en lo espiritual y al borde de la muerte debido a esta separación voluntaria de Dios. El sacerdote y el levita pueden verse como las limitaciones de la Antigua Ley, que por sí misma no puede salvar (¡y que se había vuelto compleja y centrada en sí misma!). El samaritano —ese “extranjero” no aceptado por los guardianes de la Antigua Ley— es Cristo. Se acerca a los que otros ignoran y entra en su miseria; trae el aceite y el vino sanadores de la gracia y de los sacramentos de la Iglesia, representada por la posada. El posadero representa a todos los que se han confiado el cuidado pastoral del pueblo de Dios. Los dos denarios simbolizan los recursos espirituales que Cristo confió a la Iglesia. Por último, la promesa del samaritano de regresar señala la Segunda Venida de Cristo.

Podemos leer la parábola bajo ambas perspectivas: como un retrato en miniatura de la Buena Nueva de que hemos sido salvados de la muerte por Cristo, el Sanador, mediante la obra de la Iglesia; y como una lección de amor radical, incluso hacia nuestros enemigos. Hoy, reflexionemos sobre cómo recibimos la misericordia de Dios y cómo nos adentramos en las dificultades de los demás, llevando el bálsamo sanador del amor de Cristo.

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Kathryn Mulderink, MA, is married to Robert, Station Manager for Holy Family Radio. Together they have seven children (including Father Rob), and eleven grandchildren. She is President of the local community of Secular Discalced Carmelites and has published five books and many articles. Over the last 30 years, she has worked as a teacher, headmistress, catechist, Pastoral Associate, and DRE, and as a writer and voice talent for Catholic Radio. Currently, she serves the Church by writing and speaking, and by collaborating with various parishes and to lead others to encounter Christ and engage their faith. Her website is KathrynTherese.com.

Feature Image Credit: falco, pixabay.com/photos/good-samaritan-samaritan-help-bible-1037334/

The views and opinions expressed in the Inspiration Daily blog are solely those of the original authors and contributors. These views and opinions do not necessarily represent those of Diocesan, the Diocesan staff, or other contributors to this blog.

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