“Jesus entered the temple area and proceeded to drive out those who were selling things…” Most of us are familiar with this Gospel passage. It’s often used to point out that the Christian response to others is not always soft words, but sometimes righteous anger. Yet what is it really about and how does it relate to us?
I read a reflection once about this passage right before Christ drove the sellers out of the Temple: He braided a whip in preparation. Braiding a whip out of leather cords can take hours. Christ’s effort makes it clear that He prepared to cleanse the Temple. This was not an outburst of rage, nor a particularly bad day for Him. This was true justice in action.
What is justice? Is it taking out our anger on whoever is frustrating us? No, of course not. Perhaps we are rightfully angry with someone else for what they’ve done against us or others, or even against God. Perhaps it is in everyone’s best interest to share a few stern words in private. But no matter the circumstance, we are called to virtue, and that looks different in different situations, as Christ shows us here.
We know that He is the Man of perfect virtue. And justice is the virtue of giving to God and to others what they are owed. We owe God reverence, respect, obedience, and worship, to name a few. And we owe others charity, honesty, generosity, prudence, and so on.
The Temple was the Jews’ primary place of worship. In obedience to Old Testament laws, faithful Jews offered animal sacrifices when praying at the Temple – giving God His due. But the sellers here are deliberately taking advantage of those laws to make a profit. We know this because Christ condemns them as a “den of thieves.” Far, far worse than that, they are desecrating the Temple, stabling their smelly wares inside the sanctified walls of God’s holy house. Christ’s righteous anger is an act of restorative justice that amends the wrongs committed against God and others (the faithful Jews).
Our worship as Catholics today looks very different from that of ancient Judaism. Yet like the Jews, we also ought to give God and others what they are owed. The call of today’s Gospel is to turn inward to the temple of our God-given souls. Are you consistently giving God and others their due? Or is there an internal cleansing that needs to take place?
Take a few minutes out of your day and ask the Holy Spirit to open your eyes to the ways you have practiced justice toward God and others, and the ways you have fallen short. Then, take up the cords along with Christ, and accompany Him in the spiritual cleaning of your heart. The cords are painful, but they are also fruitful: we are restoring virtue and ultimately restoring our relationships with God and others.
Daily Reading
Friday of the First Week of Advent
Reading 1 Isaiah 29:17-24 Thus says the Lord GOD: But a very little while, and Lebanon shall be changed into an orchard, and the orchard be regarded as a forest!…
Saint of the Day
St. John of Damascus
St. John of Damascus
Feast date: Dec 04
Catholics remember and celebrate the life of the great Arab Church Father St. John of Damascus on Dec. 4.Eastern Orthodox Christians and Eastern Catholics, whose tradition has been particularly shaped by his insights, celebrate the saint’s feast on the same day as the Roman Catholic Church.Among Eastern Christians, St. John (676-749) is best known for his defense of Christian sacred art, particularly in the form of icons. While the churches of Rome and Constantinople were still united during St. John’s life, the Byzantine Emperor Leo III broke radically from the ancient tradition of the church, charging that the veneration of Christian icons was a form of idolatry.John had grown up under Muslim rule in Damascus, as the child of strongly Christian parents. His excellent education – particularly in theology – prepared him well to defend the tradition of sacred iconography, against the heresy of the “iconoclasts,” so-called because they would enter churches and destroy the images therein.During the 720s, the upstart theologian began publicly opposing the emperor’s command against sacred images in a series of writings. The heart of his argument was twofold: first, that Christians did not actually worship images, but rather, through them they worshiped God, and honored the memory of the saints. Second, he asserted that by taking an incarnate physical form, Christ had given warrant to the Church’s depiction of him in images.By 730, the young public official’s persistent defense of Christian artwork had made him a permanent enemy of the emperor, who had a letter forged in John’s name offering to betray the Muslim government of Damascus. The ruling caliph of the city, taken in by the forgery, is said to have cut off John’s hand. The saint’s sole surviving biography states that the Virgin Mary acted to restore it miraculously. John eventually managed to convince the Muslim ruler of his innocence, before making the decision to become a monk and later a priest.Although a number of imperially-convened synods condemned John’s advocacy of Christian iconography, the Roman church always regarded his position as a defense of apostolic tradition. Years after the priest and monk died, the Seventh Ecumenical Council vindicated his orthodoxy, and ensured the permanent place of holy images in both Eastern and Western Christian piety.St. John of Damascus’ other notable achievements include the “Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith,” a work in which he systematized the earlier Greek Fathers’ thinking about theological truths in light of philosophy. The work exerted a profound influence on St. Thomas Aquinas and subsequent scholastic theologians. Centuries later, St. John’s sermons on the Virgin Mary’s bodily assumption into heaven were cited in Pope Pius XII’s dogmatic definition on the subject.The saint also contributed as an author and editor, to some of the liturgical hymns and poetry that Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholics still use in their celebrations of the liturgy.“Show me the icons that you venerate, that I may be able to understand your faith.” – Saint John of Damascus