
The way David handles his grievous sin in the first reading is instructive for our own trials. We might wonder how he sinned in the first place, since the reading only tells us about the census. Context is not much more help, only telling us that the Lord urged David to take the census out of anger and that he was cautioned against it when he made the first attempt. The Lord didn’t make David sin, rather, He brought David to the near occasion to test him. Regardless, David failed.
One interpretation of the grievous sin here is a distrust of God’s providence and kingship. Hidden in the census could be a desire to plan for every eventuality, in this case a desire born of fear for the future. David may not have trusted in the strength of his kingdom and his people, and ultimately he may not have trusted in the Lord’s strength and care.
There is also the interpretation that until the census, only the Lord knew the number of the people. This would mean that the act of numbering the people was a quiet way to usurp the authority of the Lord and allow David to rule more directly, imposing measures like taxation.
Regardless, it is some kind of distrust in God’s providence and favoring David’s direct authority without accrediting it to God. This makes his response more redemptive, because when faced with the different options for punishment, David decides to rely on God rather than man: “Let us fall by the hand of God, for he is most merciful: but let me not fall by the hand of man” (2 Sam. 24:14). David recognizes that the Lord is the ultimate authority, Not only that: The Lord handles authority much better than anyone else could. He is more merciful.
This might be surprising considering seventy thousand people died after David decided to allow the pestilence. However, we do not know what would have happened otherwise. If the enemy had pursued David for three months; many more may have died. If there were a three-year famine, perhaps even more would have died. Or perhaps the difference would have been the specific people who would have died. We don’t know why, but we do know that David is right: It is better to fall by the hand of God than to fall by the hand of man.
This attitude can permeate our own lives. We can use it as a principle not just in times of danger and grievous sin, but also in times of peace. It is better to rely on God than to rely on ourselves. It is better to consult God, both directly and through the counsel of others who consult Him, than to seek guidance from men specializing in worldly wisdom.
La forma en que David maneja su grave pecado en la primera lectura es instructiva para nuestras propias pruebas. Podríamos preguntarnos cómo pecó en primer lugar, ya que la lectura sólo nos habla del censo. El contexto no es de mucha ayuda tampoco, solo nos dice que el Señor instó a David a realizar el censo por enojo y que se le advirtió que no lo hiciera en el primer intento. El Señor no hizo que David pecara, sino que lo trajo a la ocasión cercana del pecado para probarlo. A pesar de todo, David fracasó.
Una interpretación del pecado grave aquí es la desconfianza en la providencia y la realeza de Dios. Oculto en el censo podría estar el deseo de planificar para cualquier eventualidad, en este caso un deseo nacido del temor al futuro. David pudo no haber confiado en la fuerza de su reino y su pueblo, y en última instancia, pudo no haber confiado en la fuerza y el cuidado del Señor.
También existe la interpretación de que, hasta el censo, solo el Señor conocía el número del pueblo. Esto significaría que el acto de censar al pueblo era una forma discreta de usurpar la autoridad del Señor y permitir que David gobernara de forma más directa, imponiendo medidas como los impuestos.
En cualquier caso, se trata de una especie de desconfianza en la providencia de Dios y de favorecer la autoridad directa de David sin atribuírsela a Dios. Esto hace que su respuesta sea más redentora, porque ante las diferentes opciones de castigo, David decide confiar en Dios en lugar del hombre: “prefiero caer en manos de Dios, que es el Señor de la misericordia, que en manos de los hombres” (2 Sam. 24,14). David reconoce que el Señor es la máxima autoridad. No solo eso, sino que el Señor maneja la autoridad mucho mejor que nadie. Es más misericordioso.
Esto podría sorprender considerando que setenta mil personas murieron después de que David decidiera permitir la peste. Sin embargo, no sabemos qué habría sucedido de otra manera. Si el enemigo hubiera perseguido a David durante tres meses, muchos más podrían haber muerto. Si hubiera habido una hambruna de tres años, quizás aún más habrían muerto. O quizás la diferencia habría sido las personas específicas que habrían muerto. No sabemos por qué, pero sí sabemos que David tiene razón: es mejor caer por la mano de Dios que por la del hombre.
Esta actitud puede impregnar nuestra vida. Podemos usarla como principio no solo en tiempos de peligro y pecado grave, sino también en tiempos de paz. Es mejor confiar en Dios que en nosotros mismos. Es mejor consultar a Dios, tanto directamente como a través del consejo de otros que lo consultan, que buscar la guía de hombres especializados en la sabiduría mundana.
David Dashiell is a freelance author and editor in the Nashville, Tennessee area. He has three children, a degree in theology, and enjoys writing about philosophy, theology, culture, music, and comedy. You can find his personal blog, Serious Daydreams, on Substack. He is also the editor of the anthology Ever Ancient, Ever New: Why Younger Generations Are Embracing Traditional Catholicism, available through TAN Books.
Feature Image Credit: Unknown Artist, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nature-field-grain_(24326294555).jpg
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