There is something truly remarkable about this passage for our understanding of the Church. The episode recounted in this passage of the Gospel is situated right after Jesus’ admonishment that the Apostles should guard against the leaven, or the teaching, of the Pharisees and Sadducees. These religious leaders believed that they were the authority and could determine the criteria for what is true. Even though Truth himself stood before them—he who taught and healed and even raised the dead—it was not enough for them to bend their minds and hearts in humble submission.
Directly after this passage, the apostle Peter takes the “authority” in his own hands. On his own cognition he decides to rebuke Jesus who declares that he will suffer in Jerusalem and be killed and on the third day be raised to life. Peter admonishes, “Never, Lord, never will this happen to you!”
In between these two exercises of personal authority, is this exquisite episode of Peter’s profession of faith and commission. In these verses, our faith can find rest with greater security, for it is clear that God himself chooses to communicate his truth and way and life, and he does so through human beings.
“I say to you, you are Peter…Upon this rock I will build my Church…I will give you the keys to the Kingdom of heaven.”
Jesus himself is the authority by which Peter will guide the Church. Inasmuch as Peter is faithful to Christ and his teaching, the apostle’s teaching will be true and reliable. As soon as Peter begins to take matters into his own hands in rebuking Jesus, the text makes clear that Jesus remains the authority.
The Church is a divine creation and a project of God’s love. Not only Peter, but all of us are responsible to the one authority, the One who is the Way, Truth, and Life. How easy it is to fool ourselves into believing that we know something, that we even know more than God himself.
Throughout the rest of Peter’s experiences with Jesus, as recorded in the Gospels, we discover a man with an immense love and a wavering faith, a man who is step-by-step being led into humble submission to Jesus in all things. In the Acts of the Apostles, we witness an apostle who allows himself to be led by Jesus in the first decisions the community of Jesus’ followers needed to make.
In his first letter Peter urges us all: “All of you, clothe yourselves with humility in your dealings with one another, for: ‘God opposes the proud but bestows favor on the humble.’ “So humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time” (1 Peter 5:5b-6).
Daily Reading
Monday of the Thirteenth Week in Ordinary Time
Reading 1 Am 2:6-10, 13-16 Thus says the LORD:For three crimes of Israel, and for four,I will not revoke my word;Because they sell the just man for silver,and the poor…
Saint of the Day
Saint Junipero Serra
Junípero Serra Ferrer, O.F.M., was a Spanish Franciscan friar who founded missions 21 in California, including San Diego to San Francisco. He is often called The Apostle of California.
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